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If These Walls Could Talk …the old Stagecoach Inn at Adolphus

Most of us drive past it wondering what it might have been. Likely, all we know it to be is an old shell of a house, perhaps majestic in its day, but teetering on the verge of collapse today. Sitting near to the road once traversed by the likes of Andrew Jackson, it silently offers a glimpse into the past, smothered as it is by the haphazard growth of vines that seek to hide it from our view. If we could hear its walls talk, it would share with us a testimony to age and controversy, and celebrations and sadness.
William Booker Foster and his wife, Jane Dee “Jennie” Wilson Foster, purchased the land just north of what would later become Aldophus in Kentucky in 1817. The area would come to be referred to as “State Line”, appropriately so due to its close proximity to the border with Tennessee, before the advent of the name “Aldophus” in 1886. In the early 1830s, William Foster would build his house, the stagecoach inn, and he would acquire the nickname, “Brickhouse”, as a result. On April 10, 1833, the State Line Post Office would be located in the area, quite likely at the stagecoach inn, and Iredell Foster, a son of the builder of the house, was named the postmaster. The house was frequently referred to as either the Stagecoach Inn or the Foster House for much of its history.

The two-story structure was made of brick, fired on the Foster place by the hands of the slaves owned by the family. The structure was L-shaped and built in the Federal style of architecture with eventually a four-columned gabled porch imposingly prominent on the front facade. Three all-brick chimneys stood tall at either end of the front part of the house and with the third rising from the “L” or wing at the rear. Two large rooms were situated on either side of an entry hall that spanned the width of the house, with the hall containing the stairs leading to the second floor, where the layout largely mirrored that of the first floor. The “L” extended from the rear of the building and likely contained the kitchen.
The Fosters were slave owners. The 1850 Slave Schedule for Allen County lists William “Brickhouse” Foster being in possession of 15 individuals held in bondage. Just seven years later, smallpox ravaged the plantation with “Brickhouse” Foster succumbing to the dread disease on the 20th of May, 1857. Listed in the Kentucky Death Records immediately beneath that of “Brickhouse” Foster is a slave identified only as “Edmme”, a male aged 25. He, too, was a victim of smallpox. The Foster family cemetery, also known as the Hinton Hill Cemetery, contains a number of graves and rests on a hill near the house.
At some point, the house winds up in the hands of the Roark family, and its prominence in the community seemed to kindle some notoriety. The lifeless body of Bransford “Cooney” Brackin was found across the road near the railroad tracks in 1905. The Sumner County News reported in its February 18th edition:
“Bransford Bracken (sic) better known to the people in the northeastern part of the county as “Cooney” Bracken, was found dead last Saturday morning near Alexander, in Allen County. Undoubtedly, Bracken had been dead for three weeks. Bracken’s body was found about sixty feet from the C&N Railroad track at a point just opposite the “brick house”, which is the home of the Roarks, well known as violators of the liquor laws of Allen County. The find was made by a man named Shelton, who was walking along the track and discovered an old musket lying some fifteen or twenty feet from the track and on the side of the little bluff around which the railroad runs at that place. Going down to pick up the musket, Shelton noticed the body of a man in the snow just a little distance beyond the gun…”
The report went on to note that it was suspected Bracken was about 65 years old and had apparently suffered fatal injuries from falling off a bluff along the tracks. There “were no signs of violence”. Bracken was buried at New Hope Cemetery in Westmoreland. Bracken had been a bachelor and seemed to roam at will.
In February of 1913, Bethpage resident Walter Thurman travelled across the state line to Adolphus and the Stagecoach Inn, now known to most as the Roark House, to buy some whiskey. The transaction didn’t go as planned.

The melee took place in the small front yard.

Bill Roark was a larger than life character. Though his official occupation was listed in the census as “farmer”, he had other pursuits. He was a distiller of spirits – the term moonshiner had yet to be in popular use. Bill Roark did not look down on his lucrative enterprise. It provided wealth for his family and was quite popular among a varied and often hidden network of clientele, and he seems to have possessed a rather sharp business acumen. It is quite possible that, had he survived the battle in his front yard, the springs and corn on his farm would have continued to supply two necessary ingredients for corn liquor and the name of “Burley Bill” might today be equal to “Jack Daniels”, “Jim Bean”, and the like. But, alas, he chose to throw a rock at the wrong man on the afternoon of the 13th day of February, 1913.
A few days later, the Franklin Favorite had the following to say about Bill Roark:

And what of the slayer, Bethpage resident Walter Thurman? Scottsville’s Citizen-Times offered a brief introduction to him:

But, like two opposing sides watching the same ballgame, Tennessee newspapers reported the story from a different view, witness the Tennessean with greater details of the event:

Walter Thurman was transferred to the Allen County jail and his trial began on April 20th. A few days later, the jury returned a guilty verdict and Thurman was sentenced to Kentucky’s infamous Eddyville facility.

The subsequent appeal was denied, and Walter Thurman became a resident at Eddyville. In just a few days, his wife of 24 years, Maggie Carter Thurman, passed away.
William Burley Roark was laid to rest in the Pleasant Grove Cemetery in Westmoreland. Two of his sons became renowned doctors in Macon and Sumner Counties: Iredell Linville “Idle” Roark and Walter William Roark. Dr. Iredell Roark conducted extensive studies on milk poisonings in Macon County while Dr. Walter Roark was noted for his philanthropy in Sumner County, a tradition carried on by his daughter, Mary Elizabeth Roark, a local educator.
Walter Thurman served his time for manslaughter and died in unusual circumstances in 1941 and lies apparently in an unmarked grave, likely in the Bethpage Cemetery. Two of his sons went on to become lawmen, including legendary Sumner County deputy and Portland Police Chief William “Cooneberry” Thurman


Today, the battles at the Stagecoach Inn are fought within its own walls. It struggles to stand under the weight of vines, the elements, vandalism, varmints, decay and the relentless passage of time. I’ll end simply with letting “these walls talk” in a few recently taken pictures:










25 responses to “If These Walls Could Talk …the old Stagecoach Inn at Adolphus”
Good timing, it wasn’t very long ago that I asked Mom about the building. It’s always been interesting to see it there, standing empty, despite being so large and obviously moneyed when it was new.
All she seemed to remember were some ladies living there before it was empty.
Do you know, who are the current owners of the property?
Unfortunately, I do not.
Thank you for this article. That house has always intrigued me. I was born in Adolphus Ky. Moved to Bethpage when I was 7. The Dr. Roark in Bethpage was our Doctor. Mary Elizabeth Roark was my 6 grade teacher at Bethpage. Loved her as a teacher but even as a child I always thought she had a dark side. She took our whole class to her house to watch President Kennedy be sworn in as president. Our class walked up the road from school to her house ( it was a big blue house) to watch it. We all sat in the floor in her living room. Never knew all the connections from the house in Adolphus.
Thank you for reading and I appreciate your stories and insight! Ms. Roark continues to have an impact on those like you who were her students, and with those current students from BES, WHS, and GHS who benefit from her scholarships.
I love reading all of your stories. Don’t you wish someone would restore it. It would be so beautiful.
Thank you, Jean. It would take great effort, but it is not yet beyond saving.
Mr. Creasy I’ve often heard that Andrew Jackson would lay over for the night in the area on his way to Washington. Could it be the inn as it would’ve been new during his term or is that just an old tale.
I’ve always heard those stories, as well. I don’t know the exact year of construction but it is known that Jackson frequented the area.
thanks for the history lesson.My brother David did a genealogy of our family and after reading your article it looks like William “Brickhouse foster was a distant relative of ours on my fathers mothers side, Lillian Foster. He would have been our dad’s great great great grandfather. Thanks for the memories.
Mark Carter
It seems you guys have a colorful ancestor (among many)! Thank you for reading and I’ll have many more involving our folks from the past.
This was very interesting. I enjoy your publishings. I appreciate you sharing our history. The names mentioned I have heard about through the years, especially the Roarks and others. Thank you for sharing in this manner!
Thank you for reading, Wanda!
We just drove past this place yesterday. My husband’s grandfather had a store just down the road. The old store is still standing but is in as bad a shape as this house. I wish I knew who owns the land the store is sitting on. We would love to go inside just one more time.
Where would have been the store that you are talking about.thanks
John,
At a family reunion at your father’s house sometime in the mid to late 1960s the subject of buying old guns came up somehow. I don’t remember exactly the flow of the conversation, but someone brought up the fact that Coonberry Thurman usually had a gun or two to sell or trade. I was always eager to try to get my hands on an old (preferably 19th century) gun. Louis A. Green was there and, as I recall, said something about wanting to buy an old shotgun. Someone said something about a Parker shotgun although I can’t imagine anyone would have thought Coonberry might have had a Parker. In any event your father, Louis A., Uncle Charlie, my father and I loaded up in a car and went to see Coonberry. He was living somewhere over near Oak Grove. He didn’t have any Parker shotguns, but he did have a civil war musket he had bought off someone on Sand Mountain, Alabama, and I managed to wheedle my father into buying it. I was over the moon!
After we got back to the reunion, Uncle Charlie and Uncle Silas regaled me with tales of Coonberry’s exploits as the police chief (?) in Portland decades before.
Love this story you’ve shared, Neil! I remember that family reunion in our front yard even though I was pretty small. I shared your memory with the great-grandson of Cooneberry Thurman and he enjoyed your memory.
Thanks for sharing. We don’t live far from this place and it is so interesting to hear the history of it. I really enjoyed how thorough this was researched and seeing the pictures of the people you were writing about made it that much more interesting. I will be watching for more of these stories of the past. Diane
Thank you! I’ve always wanted to know more about it as well and I enjoy doing the research on these topics.
Dr Iradell Roark delivered me and my brother Don. His wife was my maternal grandmother’s brother in law. Her name was Bessie Harris Roark. I believe she was his second wife
Yes! I knew he had practiced medicine in the area and was quite an accomplished and inquisitive physician.
I was sure that if I ever passed you Tennessee history class that I would be done with history forever, and now 25 years later I’m hanging on every word like I’m watching my favorite action movie. Thank you John for inspiring my love and passion for all things history
Thank you, Seth for your kind words and I look forward to many more great stories!
Interesting story! Thanks for sharing!
Thank you, Jeff. I know that things like this whet your explorer’s appetite (and that of your equally intrepid wife!).